Motivation: Reward System and the Role of Compensation :: Papers Management Business Essays

Motivation Reward System and the Role of Compensation The design and management of reward systems present the general coach-and-four with one of the most difficult HRM tasks. This HRM policy area contains the greatest contradictions between the promise of theory and the reality of implementation. Consequently, organizations sometimes go through cycles of innovation and confide as reward systems are developed, followed by disillusionment as these reward systems fail to deliver. Rewards and employee satisfaction Gaining an employees satisfaction with the rewards given is not a simple matter. Rather, it is a function of several factors that organizations must learn to manage 1. The individuals satisfaction with rewards is, in part, related to what is expected and how much is received. Feelings of satisfaction or dissatisfaction arise when individuals compare their excitant - job skills, education, effort, and performance - to output - the mix of extrin sic and intrinsic rewards they receive. 2. Employee satisfaction is also affected by comparisons with other people in similar jobs and organizations. In effect, employees compare their own input/output ratio with that of others. People vary considerably in how they weigh various inputs in that comparison. They prevail to weigh their quick points more heavily, such as certain skills or a recent incident of effective performance. Individuals also tend to overrate their own performance compared with the rating they receive from their supervisors. The problem of unrealistic self-rating exists partly because supervisors in most organizations do not communicate a point-blank evaluation of their subordinates performance to them. Such candid communication to subordinates, unless done skillfully, seriously risks damaging their self-esteem. The bigger dilemma, however, is that failure by managers to communicate a candid appraisal of performance makes it difficu lt for employees to develop a realistic view of their own performance, thus increasing the possibility of dissatisfaction with the pay they are receiving. 3. Employees often misperceive the rewards of others their misperception can cause the employees to become dissatisfied. Evidence shows that individuals tend to overestimate the pay of fellow workers

William Faulkners A Rose for Emily Essay -- A Rose for Emily, William

William Faulkners A Rose for Emily A Rose for Emily, is the remarkable story of Emily Grierson, whose death and funeral drew the attention of the town. The bizarre outcome is further emphasized end-to-end by the symbolism of the decaying house, which parallels Miss Emilys physical deterioration and demonstrates her ultimate mental disintegration. Emilys life, like the house which decays around her, suffers from lack of genuine sleep with and care. The characteristics of Miss Emilys house, like her physical appearance, are brought about by years of neglect. For example, the house is located in what was once a prominent neighbourhood that has deteriorated. Originally white and decorated in the heavily lightsome style of an earlier time, the house has become an eyesore among eyesores(177). The description of her house represents a place place by side of the past and present and was an emblematic presentation of Emily herself. Through lack of attention the house has evolved from a bea utiful representative of quality to an vile holdover from another era. Similarly, Miss Emily became an eyesore for example, she was first described as a fallen monument(177) to suggest her former grandeur and her later ugliness. She was a monument, an prototype of past values but fallen because she had shown herself susceptible to death and decay. According Fetterley, the violence implicit in the desire to see the monument fall(194). akin the house, she has lost her beauty....

Surveying :: essays papers

Surveying The commonwealth of Massachusetts has many different requirements for people who want to become registered trim surveyors. Applicants for registration as a Land Surveyor require five references three of these five must be from registered Land Surveyors who have seen the work of the applicant. The present supervisor should also be a reference. These references should cover the applicants entire surveying career. Acceptable education for registration as a Land Surveyor with four years of nonplus is a degree of Bachelor of skill in Surveying or Engineering, including courses in land surveying, from an institution authorized by the Massachusetts Legislature or a degree of Bachelor of Science in Surveying or Engineering accredited by ABET (American Board of Engineering and Technology) including approved courses in land surveying. Education obtained outside of the United States may qualify if a complete description of the curriculum is presented and the Board or an agency qualified to rate foreign curricula finds it to be equivalent. Acceptable education for registration as a Land Surveyor with six years of down is a degree of Bachelor of Science or Associate degree in Surveying or Civil Engineering Technology, including at least 12 credit hours in land surveying, or two years of formal education above high school level with at least 60 semester credit hours passed, 12 of which must be in land surveying courses approved by the Board. Acceptable educations for applicants who wish to be a Surveyor-in-Training are to pass the Fundamentals Examination as swell as have a Bachelor of Science Degree. An applicant having a degree in something other than surveying must have attained the unavoidable experience before receiving certification. An applicant for Surveyor-in-Training certification having an Associates Degree or 60 semester hours of acceptable education including courses in surveying approved by the Board may be certified after passing t he Fundamentals Examination and attaining the required experience. Acceptable professional land surveying experience is full-time activity. Part-time land surveying work performed during full-time study at an educational institution is considered part of the educational program and is not acceptable professional experience. A polish of four-year engineering institution taken on a daytime program, or five years for a co-operative program must obtain the necessary experience in engineering work acceptable to the Board after graduation.

Anti-Trust Legislation & Microsoft: Do The Ends Justify The Means? Essa

Anti-Trust Legislation & Microsoft Do The Ends Justify The Means?Anyone who uses a computer today has likely heard of Microsoft, the maker of Microsoft Windows. Over the past few years, as Microsofts software has dominated the market, Microsoft has been involved in a number of anti-trust legal philosophysuits, claiming that Microsoft has engaged in unfair business practices which are monopolistic and anti-competitive. By the residue of these proceedings, Microsoft was found to be in violation of federal anti-trust laws. The real question now becomes whether or not these anti-trust laws have served their purposes. They exist in foreign countries truly much the same as they do here. After reviewing legal analyses here in the United States, I will conclude that Microsoft may indeed be in violation of anti-trust legislation, but the application of these laws, which Microsoft has allegedly violated, does not follow the intention of these laws back when they were initially written. Anti -trust laws, while pure in motive, have the positive flaw of preventing the formation of intelligent mergers and monopolies, when what they should be doing is preventing these monopolies from taking advantage of consumers. In the United States, anti-trust legislation began with the Sherman Act, passed by Congress in 1890. The Sherman Act prohibited contracts and conspiracies in restraint of trade as well as monopolization of or attempts to monopolize trade. The Sherman Act was followed by the Clayton Act and the FTC Act, the latter of which established the Federal condescension Commission as a body who was authorized to prevent corporations from engaging in unfair business practices. By 1950, Congress had enacted two more laws, the Robinson-Patman Act, which mod... ...le to let the software that will give people what they want. As a result, the software that we want will be produced by some small business, who really breakt have the experience necessary with the operating sys tem, or even if they do, their product will be over priced and will draw little aim anyway.BibliographyDebra A. Valentine, The Goals Of Competition Law, prepared remarks, Pacific Economic Cooperation Council Conference on Trade and Competition Policy, May 13-14 1997, 8. Office of Fair Trading, Competition Act 1998 - what is the law?, Office of Fair Trading, 6/8/2004, Joe Wilcox, Judge Rules Microsoft Violated Antitrust Laws, CNET News.com, April 3, 2000, 4. Yet Another Anti-trust Suit Against Microsoft, Reuters 22 Oct 1998,

Home â€Schooled or Not to Be? Essay -- essays papers

Home Schooled or Not to Be?Most parents hear the word home-school and conjure up umpteen assumptions that are either false or overlooked at. The technology provided, as well as the teaching quality spent on home-schooled children requires a lot of time and effort from the parents it is an act of dedication and total commitment. According to the Robinson Curriculum, the parents have little personal time or time alone. If care is non taken to set aside time for yourself, it is easy to never have time alone. They are basically with their children 24/7 (The Robinson Curriculum). There are many positives as well as the negatives outlooks pertaining to sheltering kids from attending private or public schools. Many adults are supportive of home-schooling because they feel a sense of corruptness in the schools institution, and therefore want to instill their own morals into their kids. As for the parents who are against home-schooling, they state that the lack of skills to socialize is a draw-back from letting their children beget as individuals, and feel tat it will conflict with how they mingle in society in their near future.What does home-schooling a child mean? Home-schooling means educating a child with the necessary equipments to knowledge the kid with factual school-related information. These information usually parallels that of which many other public and private schools also teach. The only big dispute is that the child is being educated at home in the surroundings of his/her comfort and where a parent plays the role of a teacher. There is no salutary or wrong way to be home-schooled. Each parent will discover his/her teaching style and their childrens learning style (Perrault) through the proces... ...t/USAtodayTechnology.asp5.Perrault, M. (2003, December). Advantages for homeschooling. Retrieved kinsfolk 26, 2004, from http//www.angelfire.com/pa/sergeman.issues/education/find.html6.Shimshock, K. (2003, February). The impact of Technology on a Home Schooled discipline. Retrieved September 26, 20047.The Robinson Curriculum (2004). Home-schooling Problems/Needs. 31(56) Retrieved October 3, 2004 from http//www.robinsoncurriculm.com/view/rc/s31p.56.htm8.The Learning Center (2003) Reading and Learning- The Benefits for Home-schooling. Retrieved October 3, 2004 from, http//www.homeschool.com/articles/computers9.The Journal of Education (1999). Retrieved October 8, 2004. pp. 350-351 10. Williams, L. (1996-1998). Homeschooling and Computers. Retrieved September 26, 2004, from http//www.oakmeadow.com/resources.articles.HSComputers.htm

Conflict with Authority in A Midsummer Night’s Dream Essay -- Midsumme

Conflict with Authority in A Midsummer Nights fancy passim A Midsummer Nights Dream the theme of conflict with authority is apparent and is the cause of the problems that befall the characters. It as well as is used to set the pettishness of the play. The passage below spoken by Theseus in the opening of the play clearly states this theme. Be advised fair maid. To you your father should be as god- atomic number 53 that composed your beauties, yea, and one To whom you are but as a form in wax By him imprinted, and within his power To leave the figure or disfigure it - A Midsummer Nights Dream (1.1.46-51) The first example of conflict with authority in the play is the premiere example and sets up the conflict for the rest of the play. This example that occurs during the play is in the opening scene of act 1. Here we bring in Theseus warning Hermia non to disobey her father and advising her that Egeus bring to passd her and grass discreate her if he chooses. Hermia is reminded t hat Athenian law provides that a father shall book total control of his daughters life until the daughter is married. Even though Hermia does not want to marry Demetrius, the law says she has no choice and must conform to her fathers wishes. If Egeuss authority hadnt been the supreme authority, than Hermia and Lysander wouldnt have had to flee Athens for their love. The other major example of conflict with authority is also partly responsible for the friction that occurs in the play. This example occurs in the queer world between Oberon and Titania. Oberon, as king of the fairies, is the supreme authority in the fairy world. Therefore, by disobeying him, Titania is defying her supreme authority. Her disobedience causes the conflict in nature that is apparen... ... on the mood. Through Theseuss speech to Hermia, Shakespeare introduces and establishes a central theme that is readily apparent throughout A Midsummer Nights Dream and he also uses this theme to establish the central m ood of the play. Theseus reveals the central theme of the play in the opening act, particularly in the lines being examined, and we see this theme throughout A Midsummer Nights Dream. It occurs in three different situations and is carried on throughout the rest of the play. Shakespeare also uses this theme to create the mood of the play. In this way the passage spoken by Theseus becomes a pivotal point of the play. It serves as the introduction of the central theme of the play and also as the main device Shakespeare used to set of the mood. Shakespeare uses this passage as a starting point for the direction that the rest of the play will take.

Romeo And Juliet Friendship Essay Essay

A friendship includes trust, honesty, commitment, caring, dependable, loyality, witty, jockey and communication. I volition analyse the friendship between Romeo and Mercutio, and between Romeo and Benvolios. I will compare Rome and Benvolios friendship to Romeo and Mercutios friendship and decide which is better. Romeo and Mercutios friendship is filled with humour and is frivolous with cover, but care isnt shown emotional. Romeo and Benvolios friendship is filled much with emotion and care is shown more emotional than through humour.Shakespeare presents Romeo and Mercutios friendship as frivolous and light-hearted but caring. Shakespeare shows this through the dialogue when Mercutio says, Nay gentle, Romeo, we must have you dance. Mercutio is trying to cheer Romeo up to have fun and forget about Rosaline. Shakespeare uses the imperative must to suggest to the auditory sense that there is control in the friendship as Mercutio wants Romeo back to himself because Mercutio infe rs Romeo has lost his way and needs to be brought back to himself. The adjective gentle is utilise by Shakespeare to convey how fond Mercutio is of Romeo, but is said by Mercutio through humour show the hearing how light-hearted and frivolous Mercutio is. The frivolous and light-heartedness is one-sided in the friendsip teeling the earreach that Romeo and Mercutio isnt the equivalent.The adjective gentle is to a fault used to show the audition how fragile and easily hurt Romeo is which gives the audience an insight into Romeos character. Shakespeare then use the joint pronoun we to show the audience that Mercutio sees Romeos problems as his own showing the audience how caring Mercutio is of Romeo. This makes the audience feel that there is support and care in their friendship. This alsomakes the audience feel sorry for Romeo being so focused on love because hes heart always gets broken and Mercutios support and care whitethorn cheer up the audience up.Romeo and Mercutios frie ndship is presented by Shakespeare as a caring friendship. This is shown to the audience when Mercutio says, Prick love for pricking , And you check off love down. Mercutio is giving Romeo advice ,which is to fight back at love for giving him heartache ,which shows theaudience the care in their friendship and that Mercutio wants to see Romeo happy, again, showing the audience he cares. Shakespeare uses repetition of the word love to reinforce that Mercutios view of love is different to Romeos showing the differences in their friendship and that they arent the same as they have different personalities.Shakespeare uses the metaphor, Prick love for pricking, And you beat love down. This metaphor is used by Shakespeare to imply that, again, he is giving him advice to move on which shows even more care in their friendship. Shakespeare uses foreshadowing, which is that love is violent, to tell the audience that Romeo will get over his heartache as he moves on to love Juliet. The audience may feel that Mercutio genuinely cares for Romeo and wants him to be happy, even though they have different views on love, but they may feel its non the scoop up friendship as Mercutio doesnt offer Romeo the sensitivity he needs.Shakespeare presents Romeo and Mercutios friendship as caring in and witty and sarcastic way. This is shown to the audience by Shakespeare when Mercutio says, you are a lover borrow cupids wings and soar with them above super C bound. Mercutio is trying to cheer Romeo up in a sarcastic way to try and make him laugh and show Mercutio wants him to enjoy himself, which shows the audience that he cares. Shakespeare uses the metaphor, borrow cupis wings and soar with them above common bound.The metaphor is advice to imply to the audience that Romeo is cupid in the situation as he f everys in love easily and he needs to be complete from love and fly away from it to be back to himself. The metaphor also is giving the audience an insight into his character, whi ch is that he falls in love all the time telling us he is a romantic. Mercutio is being serious but trying to make it seem a joke to cheer Romeo up telling the audience that he does care for Romeo by being sarcastic in a funny and witty way, but meaning no harm.Romeo and Mercutios friendship is presented by Shakespeare as a loyal friendship. This is shown by Shakespear through the dialogue when Romeo says,and fire-eyed fury be my conduct now This tells the audience that Romeo is loyal to Mercutio is loyal to Romeo. Shakespeare uses alliteration fire-eyed fury which used to reinforce how frustrated Romeo is and fire-eyed fury is used as a metaphor by Shakespeare to reinforce how angryRomeo is. Puncuation is also used to show Romeos anger to the audience, . The word conduct is used by Shakspeare to foreshadow the impact of Tybalts death, where Romeo killed Tybalt because Tybalt killed Mercutio when Mercutio was protecting Romeo, which shows the audience the loyality in Romeo and Mercu tios friendship. This may make the audience feel that Shakespeare is foreshadowing that love wont be as easy and because Romeo is angry it may hint to the audience that it is something to do with his actions.Shakespeare presents Romeo and Benvolios friendship as a caring and reliable friendship. This is shown through the dialogue by Shakespeare when Benvolio says, Ill pay that doctrine or else die in debt. Benvolio is the more emotional friend who you would rely on as he cares for Romeos sensitive side and his emotions. The use of the verb die is used by Shakespeare to tell the audience how much Benvolio cares and would do anything for Romeo as he loves unconditionally, as they are cousins.Although Mercutio did die for Romeo which tells the audience he equally cares but has a different way of showing his care for Romeo. Hyberbole is used by Shakespeare to show the audience that Benvolio, again, really cares for Romeo and would do anything for him showing how reliable Benvolio is sho wing he is the more reliable friend than Mercutio. This might make the audience feel that both Benvolio and Mercutio care, but Benvolio has a better way of showing it as he offers Romeo more support.I think that both friendships are good friendships to have, nut Romeo and Benvolios friendship was best because he was a more emotional friend and he cared more for Romeos emotions. Benvolio also shows the audience that he cares a lot for Romeo in a better way than Mercutio does and is more reliable than Mercutio. I think the audience feels that Mercutio doesnt contemplate Romeos feelings seriously sometimes even though he cares a lot but isnt a friend you would rely on. The audience think Romeo and Mercutios is better because Benvolio is too serious and isnt as humorous as Mercutio, but Benvolio is really just being mature and is doing whats best for Romeo.

Academic Achievement

The kin of faculty member achievement and self-esteem has been seen in a outlet of studies. These studies have become the basis of programs and strategies implemented by educators to promote healthy self-esteem in students.Self-esteem and academic achievement have a reciprocal race (Marsh and OHara, 2008). Some would say that self-esteem might be the cause of academic achievement and those who have a positive view of themselves are centre and motivated to learn. While those with minor self-esteem are afraid to take risks, and tends to avoid active participation in classroom and school activities.On the other hand, roughly presupposes that academic achievement results to increased self-esteem and self-confidence. No wonder, some teachers invest so much of their time and effort to help build their students self esteem, eyepatch others challenge their students by raising their standards, with little regard of other circumstances affecting their students setance. In my opinion, it is non an paying back of which of the two strategies is better, but rather, it is more an issue of how a teacher give the gate strike the right balance and timing in implementing the appropriate strategy in motivating his student.Most teachers mean well if they locate pressure on their students to perform well at school. But I believe that a teacher can best demand work from an in a extravagantlyer place average or superior student who, for some reason, lacks the motivation, but is innately competitive. Expecting higher standards from these students is likely to lead to academic achievement, and eventually increase their self-esteem and self-confidence.But not all students belong to this category. An ordinary student has an ordinary view of himself. He is less driven and finds competition less appealing.He will tend to view academic pressure placed by a well-meaning teacher as an added source of anxiety. To an ordinary student who is experiencing school adjustment problems for instance, or who happens to be having ad hominem difficulties, the increased demands from a high-driven teacher is a good excuse for him to withdraw, and worse, to drop-out of school (Flook, 2008).Increasing the self-esteem of an under-motivated student and, working on the lack of confidence of a low achiever are two different issues. The challenge for teachers is for them to give an individualized approach in setting the standards for their students. It might be more appropriate to sky the academic pressure to those who are capable of handling the challenge. Meanwhile, they may continue to invest their time and effort in building the self-esteem of those who need it most.Teachers flow a significant role in nurturing the fragile egos of their students and improve their self-concept. It is not only their role to cultivate the intellect, but to provide emotional support and boost if the situation calls for it. This strategy is really a gradual process and the results are not im mediately seen. But no effort is wasted for a painstaking teacher.He can see the complete picture . He understands that a students poor self-concept and low motivation are results of several factors, such as family roles or relationship problems, individual traits and characteristics, among many others. Because self-perception is attributable to many variables, there is no single formula in addressing the problem of poor self-esteem and self-confidence.An effective teacher however, can see the root cause of the problem and act on it. If it is rooted in low competence, he knows which skills to cultivate. He does not set unrealistically high standards. Better yet, he lets his students set their own standards, but he knows just how to encourage them when they fall short of meeting these standards.Sometimes teachers choose not to accept excuses when their students perform less better than they expect. I still think it depends on the situation. Some students will benefit with a little pu sh, and they are good to go. But energy the wrong student too hard and at the wrong time might make the situation worse. What if the situation calls for the teacher to go out of his way to address his students personal difficulties and circumstances? More important than the grades and the homework are character, relationships and sense of self-worth. Are they not?ReferencesFlook, L. and Fuligni, AJ (2008). Family and School Spillover in Adolescents Daily Lives. Child maturement Journal, 79 (3).Marsh, H. and OMara, A. (2008). Reciprocal Effects Between Academic Self-Concept, Self-Esteem, Achievement, and Attainment Over Seven Adolescent Years Unidimensional and Multidimensional Perspectives of Self-Concept. Personality and complaisant Psychology Bulletin, 34 (4), pp. 542-552.

10 trends for the next ten years Essay

The article discussed the 10 trends of Logistics management for the next 10 days which affecting Supply Chain. Basically, which is said in the article, the logistics management should become more integrated, technology runed, and talented needed. They also did a survey for the executive group to regularise the relevance between the 10 trends and business operation. The executive group ranked the advantage chain, product clockspeeds, and micro segment as the highest relevance category, which is not move to me.More and more consumer is considering service as important, thus the guild should not only provide great product, but also offer an optimal service to carry out the guests. An effective service chain ensures that the company stays in a competitive position. Moreover, clockspeed has great impact on run chain performance. A company with fast clockspeed supply chain will have a competitive advantage in the market. Besides, a company really should know who the lay market is and what the tar bring about segment wants from them.As long as the company knows exactly who the micro segmentation is, they can be very successful to satisfy the clients needs. The purpose of this article is to show the 10 trends which will influence supply chain management for the next 10 years and the accuracy of the forecast trends. In other words, it demonstrates that what will be improved in supply chain and makes the supply chain much more efficiency than ever before.The ten trends ar very inspiring and will definitely change the supply chain management for the next decade. According to the article, there is fierce competition behind the scene. The company should be neer satisfied with their performance otherwise the company will be substituted by any of its competitors.Basically, my flight path is a work link up to supply chain management and marketing in fashion appeal industry. I want to figure out a better way to propagate the product to the whole world at the same time so that peoplefrom all over the world can enjoy the most with-it outfits. According to the article, the ten trends will definitely influence my career path to some extent.Firstly, when service chain become more important than product chain, my career goal will be changed from delivering the product on time to satisfying the customers both in pre- and post-sales. With my marketing major background, I will focus on customer relationship management to improve the service level. Besides, I totally agree with the trend that knowledge work and worker will become spherical in nature. Globalization is already formed for many years, and it is not surprising that logistics management goes with this trend.I will get my Logistics Bachelors degree in the U.S. and then go back to my hometown to find job. To some degree, I am one of the people who get professional training in the U.S. and work at another country. In addition, the trend 5 mentioned in the article said that supply chain mana gement will have a standard corroboration process similar to that for CPA. A standard certificate is necessary when a field of work has been well developed. More and more people will get to work in supply chain management therefore, the people who have SCM certification will be more competitive in the market.I should never stop acquiring knowledge of supply chain management in order to get the standard certification. Furthermore, we learned that segmentation and targeting, which helps company know who the customer exactly is and what to sell to those customer, are very important parts of marketing. Like segmentation in marketing, micro segmentation in logistics will be appoint to success. As long as we know what the customer really wants, we can create the product that can fulfill the needs of the customer.Technology, as well, will support a much more effective and cost saving supply chain. By using high technology, the company can better manage their inventory, customer orders, t racking and so forth. We future career will have to deal with technology every day based on the trends, and I am so excited about it because I cannot wait to see what the highly automatic supply chain looks like. I want to be the people who design the supply chain process and see how it will perform in the future.In conclusion, the ten trends for the next ten years will come true somedayin the near future. It brings in opportunities and challenges for both the company and the worker. As a logistics major student, I am so excited about the changes, and I interpret that I have to take on more responsibility to make a difference for supply chain management.BibliographySengupta, S. (July, 2013). Ten trends for the next ten years. Logistics Management. www. Logisticsmgmt.com. Retrieved on August 27, 2013 from https//carmen.osu.edu/d2l/le/content/11141445/viewContent/5963256/View.

Essay writing Kenny Pau Hunting Snake Essay

The poem hunting snake written by Judith Wright highlights the idea that nature and man are equal. by the use of words and imagery the poet portrays the snake as a powerful and majestic creature. This emphasizes the personas response to the snakes. She implies that we humans have take stereotypical views of the snake. This poem portrays how humans dont always learn how to respect other creatures and only think of ourselves. Throughout the poem the personas view of the snake is mingled with admiration and amazement and fear. This was shown by the words sun glazed, curved and diamond scale. These words portray the mantrap of the snake and how the persona was fascinated by the snakes appearance. On the fourth task of the second stanza the words lost breath shows how the persona was magnetize by the snakes beauty. Furthermore Judith Wright also uses oxymoron such as cold, dark, and splendid to show the majestic and fearful nature of the snake.The snake also shows a sense of determ ination as he pursues his prey displaying the beauty and power of the predators in nature. In stanza two he had his head down as he was perusing his prey. This highlights his sense of determination this is further reinforced by the word quested describing the path it was taking to get to his prey. It was a mission for him although we as human saw it as a sm altogether and insignificant act. This makes us value the snake in the way is dealing his problem, in order to survive. They are creatures that should be admire like any other animal and not set differently. The poet also describes the snake as a dangerous creature that always focuses on surviving. The poem started off with a tranquil scene of an autumnal day. Through the adjective sun-warmed and gentlest sky an image of calmness is establish, also creating a peaceful t single. Sun warmed creates a sunny, calm perspective of the day. The tone changes in line three and four of the first stanza. Fear is shown in line three We walked and froze half-through a pace. The word froze has connotations of fear.The tone of the poem shifts to a tense and stressful one in comparison of the previous tranquil atmosphere. Throughout the poem Judith Wright uses descriptive words such as great and black to portray the power of the snake. The adjective great describes the snake size andthe word black symbolizes evil. The snakes uses sinister movement such as flickering and reeling, its body shows his power as a predator but the snake didnt even notice the humans. The snake was too busy dealing with his own needs and problems. In stanza three what track he followed, what small food fled living from his fierce intent shows he has power. It display how skilled he is at hunting and the other animals knows to outride out of his range. We need to appreciate the fact that he needs to survive, thats why he needs to hunt. The poet implies that we should respect the snake and appreciate his characteristic kind of than staying aw ay from it as far as possible. Not only Judith and her companion are scared of the snake but even the animals are scared of the snake.The adjective fierce describes his intent but it was only for his survival. Judith Wright and her companion were curious but also fearful. The word still shows that they were petrified by fear Our eyes went with him describes that the poet was scared and was hypnotise by dear but still they were curious. The structure of the poem portrays the personas perspective of the hunting snake. It has the traditional four stanza layout which shows how the persona is stereotypical and narrow minded. The poem had a simple hoar scheme ABAB. The continuous slow pace in the poem shows balance nature. Furthermore the rhyme scheme in the final stanza follows the mood of the persona. The rhyme pattern changed to ABBA. This could be because of the sudden shock the poet had realizing what a dangerous experience she has just gone through. The poem start to rhyme towards the end shows that the poet is already starting to get her thought back in order illustrating the impact the snake had in her life.The fact that she could maintain the rhyme to that load also demonstrate she was forcing herself to stay calm in the experience and it was only after the incident that she allowed herself to panic a little. The final stanza shows the feeling of the persona has changed. She shares a new perspective of nature. She respect and admire the snake yet she still fears it. Perhaps the persona and the companion never had this opportunity if being so sozzled to the snake and to learn about it. Wright could be saying that we could be judging the snake wrongly. That it could not actually be a creature of evil. The persona powerfully changes from the experience she had just gone through.She portrays the snake as a powerful and dangerous but also majestic and admirable. The poem hunting snake shows us that natureis equal to man. That snakes are like any other animal in the world. We need to admire them and not be prejudice and we shouldnt separate it. Judith Wright has shown us that nature will only harm man if man harms nature. In the bible in the book of Genesis we are told that we are all equal. Therefore we human need to appreciate the snake rather than hate it and fear it as it is also a creature of God.

Re-Organization and Layoffs Solutions Paper Essay

The Bureau of Labor and Statistics reported, from January 2011 through December 2013, 4.3 million run lowers were displaced from jobs they had held for at least three years, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This was great deal from 6.1 million workers for the prior survey period covering January 2009 to December 2011. With this displacement, it has led to problems such as homelessness, depression, murder, suicide, broken families, and much more. Our group has put their heads together to deal up with creative ways to cut down on many of the problems that occur from being displaced. Two potential creative solutions that were selected were giving a thirty-day ceremonial occasion to all employees, and put in place an outreach program to serve in coping better with the situation. If employees are displaced for any reason whether the fault of their own or the business, they should be informed, with a thirty-day notice.No employee regardless of the situation should b e displaced from their jobs and possibly from their homes and families. Many people go through situations that may cause them to not work up to their potential or they may have gotten distracted because of life itself. No unmatchable should have to suffer because of this. Providing outreach services to displaced employees is very important. One substantially solution could possibly be that companies have designated personnel for this task, also that these personnel have training. This training would involve some types of different aspects of the layoff of the employee. What the training should include? How to contend emotional people, and any precautions that are taken when this occurs. The training is vital along with havingreoccurring refresher training resources.Having the correct people delivering the message is important. Everyone is human and no subject field how much training a person has attended, there are still human error and communication issues. It isnt easy being p erfect, and no one is completely perfect. Terminating an employee is one of the most difficult task for a manager. Training is going to be the best thing you can do for those situations. Another coronation in making the termination process less painful and hectic is if the companies have third parties present at the time of termination. Get the labor union involved. The benefits the union may ask for and the company may consider may be beneficial to displaced employees.Many employees are not knowledgeable of the benefits package they are authorize to under the union contract. This could possibly benefit all and have a good outcome and impact. The outreach program would also consist of counseling for the persons affected, their families, and co-workers. Outplacement services and resources to assist in resume writing and job search which would include on-site and off-site training, medical benefits assistance, and income extension. The team overcame the barriers to finding the best solutions by having a sense of hearing ear, respect for each person input, and maintaining focus on what we were trying to accomplish.Reference PageBateman, T. S., & Snell, S. A. (2013). Management Leading & collaborating in a competitive world (10th ed.). immature York, NY McGraw-HillMartin, J. (2013, Nov 03). Layoff plan moves forward at GE transportation. McClatchy Tribune Business News Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/1448076588?accountid=458

Checkpoint: International Staffing

When a company expands globally, it is generally the responsibility of the HR managers to ensure that operations are staffed. International staffing has galore(postnominal) unique challenges. Among these challenges are cultural differences, which are inherent in global business as well as the geographical obstacles of inhabitation office and outside(a) locations being in different countries. Cultural differences such as religion, customs, language, and so on can be genuinely challenging. More factors countenance to be considered when selecting host coarse nationals.Most host country nationals are already familiar with the culture of the host country but might still need training. In the wooing of the home country and third country nationals more training would be needed, for example new language(s) to be learnt, communication skills, knowledge of and tolerance and respect for religion, customs, rituals, etc. of host country. Cultural differences can prove to be very difficult to overcome. When recruiting internationally, HR departments must be particularly responsive to the cultural and other environments some(prenominal) domestically and abroad.Managing operations and people in many different countries is also challenging to global companies. A global company can send home country nationals to staff its international operations, which means relocation of these home country nationals to foreign countries known or unknown. The company has to keep track of the whereabouts and safety of these employees and dismantle their families who might have relocated with them. Sending home country expatriates to establish activities, particularly in less developed countries and to work with local governments is generally very expensive.Challenges also have to be met when hiring third country nationals who are natives of a country other than the home country or the host country. These employees also have to relocate and accommodation(s) must be provided for them. Th ere are laws and regulations, which have to be adhered to when employing them. Reference Bohlander, G. W. & Snell, S. A (2007). Managing human resources (14th ed. ). Florence, KY Thompson Leaning Higher Education.

Policy Analysis Paper: Mental Health Essay

inventionThis paper go away discuss the requisite for complaisant polity change in regards to the genial wellness formation (or lack thereof) deep down the join States as well as internationally. The gather up for reform is equal in order for marginalized groups with amiable disabilities to function well-beyond their capacities. An analysis of policy is needed to best(p) understand the challenges that side present-day(prenominal) social workers and genial wellness professionals at this time. Therefore, this paper ordain discuss eight clauses that doctor to the social work school of thought, and testament be utilized to a wide degree in making an argument for social reform.The peer-reviewed, scholarly articles be presented and discussed to frame a basic foundation on what need to be do, and if these changes ar feasible in nature to our society. Since the yield is on affable wellness Policy, it is significant to note any biases or hesitations that a social work er may defecate towards able and rationally handicapped persons, and view this puzzle with an open mind free from negative beliefs.Looking at this in the broad good sense, this is not just a financial puzzle, nor a personal problem, but rather, this is a societal problem. There ar many different ways in which psychogenic wellness trouble oneselfs chamberpot be attributed to. Crime, drug addiction, and many early(a) factors are linked to some rational wellness issues. first gear, which affects millions oecumenical can be treated through cognitive behavioral therapy. The best way to treat this problem would be ginmill, and that is something that the United States, and the world has been lacking for quite some time. It is consequential to discuss this issue and leave behind long-term answers now, lest we face much financial burden and social burdens due to our own ineptitude.See much how to write an analysis paper on an article examplesLiterature ReviewThe first ar ticle that will be discussed for this analysis is titled psychic health and Poverty in the Inner City. This piece of literary works examines the correlation among the rise in urbanization and amiable wellness problems (Anakwenze & Zuberi, 148, 2013). It is a fact that the come up of people who live in urban populations steadily subjoind within the millennium and is communicate to go up in the adjacent decade (Anakwenze & Zuberi, 148, 2013). This article provides evidence linking the rise of the urban population to the growth number of psychic wellness affections within it.Living in a densely populated expanse can bring about many factors that can stimulate rational health problems. Noise, pollution, and lack of capable green space are some of the problems that individuals face within cities (Anakwenze & Zuberi, 148, 2013). It is no wonder that mental health is of vital importance to the urban population, particularly the urban poor. Poverty is a unfaltering chara cteristic of urban center life, and thus, it is necessary to see if there is causation between city-life and mental instabilities (Anakwenze & Zuberi, 148, 2013).The article argues that the relationship between an urban environment and mental health problems can be described as cyclical and non-linear (Anakwenze & Zuberi, 148, 2013). The cycle is reinforced through penury and this can nurture mental illness if not properly pick outn bearing of. The origins challenge current mental health policy and advocate for a system that specializes in pr thus fartion and preaching crossways all populations (Anakwenze & Zuberi, 148, 2013).Crime, message abuse, and new(prenominal) mechanisms that originate from urban environments can bring on a bi-directional relationship in regards to mental health and urbanization (Anakwenze & Zuberi, 148, 2013). They reinforce each other, causing a strong hold around the community. It is necessary for a new mental health policy to advocate for interv entions within individuals and institutions in order to promote such an improvement in urban life. The many mechanisms that guinea pig socio-economic disparities are outlined in great detail within the article for example, dense and diverse populations, cancause great stress to the individual (Anakwenze & Zuberi, 149, 2013). It requires a person to be homogenous in their frame for social networking and diversification (Anakwenze & Zuberi, 149, 2013). The advocacy for a better social policy for urban environments cannot be valued enough. The uphold article, titled Grand Challenges Integrating Mental Health Services into Priority Health Care Platforms highlights the necessity for integrating mental health bearing into orbiculate programs designed for health.This synthesizing of mental health policy into global health can spend a penny a significant impact in the lives of many individuals all across the globe (Patel et al.,1, 2013). The authors raise that mental health problems a re among the most frequent and disabling conditions within the planet. It is important to exact everyone recognize the gravity of the situation and not take mental health lightly, because it is associated with chronic health problems that can worsen over time (Patel et al.,1, 2013). If left(p) untreated, mental health disorders can have a significant impact on ones self- mission and can be linked to increase morbidity and mortality around the world (Patel et al.,1, 2013). In in force(p) treatments can also increase the cost of healthcare and lower productivity at work, requiring employers to cut costs and become ineffective themselves (Patel et al.,1, 2013). Knowing this, it is important to note that effective treatments for common mental health problems that plague the entire population can be utilized in order to help those in need (Patel et al.,1, 2013).However, current policies do not allow easy accession to such treatments, therefore, reform is needed to hurl received t hat people have access to the treatments they deserve. The authors argue for a more cohesive network for doctors and patients to communicate about mental health (Patel et al.,1, 2013). For example, there are little psychiatrists in the continent of Africa, than there are in the state of Massachusetts (Patel et al.,1, 2013). level(p) in highly-developed countries such as the United States, primary care facilities are the governing parties involved in the mental health care system (Patel et al.,1, 2013). This does not allow for adequate treatment and can exacerbate problems even further (Patel et al.,1, 2013). The article states that there needs to be integration in regards to primary care facilities and mental health professionals. The next article, Service development for adroit disability mental health a humanity rights approach talks about the populationof people with ingenious disabilities (ID) in regards to mental health reform.The authors state that people with intellectua l disabilities suffer from major mental disabilities more frequently than their peers (Evans et al., 1098, 2012). Thus, it is imperative to review the current mental health policy and if necessary, change it to better suit the ontogeny need for people with intellectual disabilities (Evans et al., 1098, 2012). The article uses the mental health policies in Australia as an example, appraising the standards set up by the United Nations on the rights of persons with disabilities. The article demonstrates the need for an in-depth analysis on mental health care on a global scale and must(prenominal) understand the paradigm in which mental health policies are cause (Evans et al., 1098, 2012). They use the human-rights framework as the perspective in which to base all mental health problems accordingly. humans mental health services must be aware of the ever growing number of patients with intellectual disabilities and plan accordingly to suit the needs of this population (Evans et al. , 1098, 2012).In order to adequately perform these services, great amounts of funding is required to create a stable environment in which to ticktack help for mental disorders (Evans et al., 1109, 2012). This is the problem the authors face and recognize. However, they urge to apply more funding into the mental health system because mental health should be higher on the priority for the population than most would realize (Evans et al., 1109, 2012). They see it as an investment into the well-being of the community. Considering the human-rights approach, it is necessary to improve specialist services and apply better social consecrate foundations to help these marginalized groups (Evans et al., 1109, 2012). Mental Health Parity Moving Closer to an Effective National Policy states that mental illness is one of the most leading causes of disabilities in North Americans between the ages of 15-44 (Hebert, 28, 2009). Even with this wide and diverse population, the problem of mental illn ess still goes unrecognized in the eyes of the open (Hebert, 28, 2009). Thus, the cost of individuals and families, be it emotional, or financial, can skyrocket if left untreated (Hebert, 28, 2009).As with all the articles, the author advocates for a stronger mental health system for children and adults. They discuss the growing inequity of coverage between mental and corporal health, as well as the proportion of insurance coverage in regards to mental health (Hebert,28, 2009). Therefore, it is important to utilize every resource available to combat mental illness, and the burden should not have to be on the sufferer alone. More resources and a better capacity for understanding mental disorders must be initialized and maintained for proper care of individuals in need (Hebert, 28, 2009). Individuals with dual diagnoses of mental illness and substance abuse disorders are rampant and left untreated by the public, increasing crime and social problems nationwide.The article stresses th at mental illness is as frightening and debilitating as any major physical disorder (Hebert, 28, 2009). Social workers and advocates for parity between the mental healthcare system and the physical healthcare system have made great strides within the last decade, however there is still much to be done (Hebert, 28, 2009). Research shows that mental health is directly related to physical health, and the equity between the two systems needs to be further enhanced in order to achieve considerable gains within the community (Hebert, 28, 2009).The article, cultural Access and Mental Health An Exploratory Study, talks about the rising rates of depression and other mental illnesses in regards to public concerns. The authors focus on twenty Italian regions and the relationship between health expenditures and hospital discharge rates (Crociata et al., 219, 2013). They cite that mental health disorders are growing in an exponential function rate and that proper care must be maintained and dev elopment of new programs must be issued in the future (Crociata et al., 219, 2013).Well-being deprivation has been discussed in the article as one of the major causes of mental illnesses among the population (Crociata et al., 219, 2013). This increases the rates of depression and other psychological problems and can stem from factors such as poverty (Crociata et al., 219, 2013). In accordance with the title, the authors intrust that culture-related programs can produce positive effects to combat these epidemics (Crociata et al., 219, 2013). Well-being deprivation, in particular, is a preventable problem that results from the lack of attention to oneself. It is important to recognize this as a growing problem and something that the public needs to be aware of in order to maximize prevention and smear contracting other mental health problems (Crociata et al., 219, 2013).Cultural access allows for empowerment of the self (Crociata et al., 219, 2013). These can hold going to concerts , or reading books, and streng sos involvement within the community or within the self. It provides a sense of who we are in this world and how we relate to others in a given timeframe (Crociata et al., 219, 2013). Being involved in these activities can stimulate the ability to take care of ones physical, emotional, and mental well-being. Thus, advocacy is important in order to allow a great number of people to be able to take care of themselves through cultural activities (Crociata et al., 219, 2013).Outlining the Scope of Behavioral Health Practice in Integrated base Care Dispelling the Myth of the One-Trick Mental Health Pony, is an article that addresses integrated primary care practices in lodge with mental health treatments. The authors indicate that in order to adequately prepare for all aspects of health, primary care facilities must be equipped to handle mental health problems (Miller et al., 2013).They conducted a literature review of several(prenominal) investigate ar ticles to determine the service of behavioral health practices in regards to primary health care facilities. Depression was the most dominant screening and the most likely to be treated (Miller et al., 2013). However, many other illnesses are lacking in proper treatment by primary care facilities because they do not have the full range of services of other mental health care facilities (Miller et al., 2013). This fragmentation care between the two facilities is apparent in society, as mental health problems are still rampant and left untreated. Therefore, the best option is to have primary care facilities incorporate many of the practices of mental health care and in turn, will help those that need medical treatment (Miller et al., 2013).Allowing a collaborationism between healthcare practices is empirically supported to add to the continuity of the primary healthcare system. It will enhance and create opportunities for collaboration in order to improve the prognosis of many mental health patients. It is also seen to have a boosting effect on the economy of the primary healthcare system, as more patientswill utilize these facilities more (Miller et al., 2013).If left fragmented, it will lead to higher costs and poorer topics and will eventually exhaust those who are automatic to help mental health patients and their families (Miller et al., 2013). The authors advocate for integration and de-fragmentation of services in order to help the public.The next article, International and national policy challenges in mental health, discusses mental health in regards to the global health agenda. The global health agenda is a list of health problems that are being focused on in order to better humanity (Jenkins et al., 101, 2011). These goals are backed by several financial institutions and thus, are more likely to have better research and development against these problems (Jenkins et al., 101, 2011). However, mental health is not undertake in the agenda, and theref ore, are not fully funded and less likely to have results.The authors talk about the initiation Health Organization (WHO), along with the World edge, as key players in the financial and global resources that intend such research (Jenkins et al., 102, 2011). They insist that not much attention is given to mental health because physical ailments such as AIDS, or influenza, take a much more precedent over mental health concerns. It is not specified at all in the priorities of the WHO and the World Bank (Jenkins et al., 102, 2011).The WHO and World Bank created Millennium Development Goals in order to have a structured itinerary on research and development against public health problems (Jenkins et al., 102, 2011). However, there are no goals specifically for the quality of mental healthcare, departure the mental healthcare system to be on the backend of financial funding and backing by these major organizations (Jenkins et al., 102, 2011).The lack of goals presented by the WHO prese nts many challenges to mental health, including invisibility and marginalization of people with mental disorders (Jenkins et al., 103, 2011). This is a imitation in its own right because many people suffer from these disorders with no help or no treatmentavailable to them.The final article that I will incorporate to support my argument for a better mental health policy is titled, What kind of evidence do we need for evidence-based mental health policy? The case of the Better Access initiative. This article discusses the Better Access scheme of Australias domain on health and aging (Allen & Jackson, 696, 2011). While being very expensive, the authors state that the new mental health policy by Australia helps many of its citizens by becoming one of the most significant advances of mental health policy to date (Allen & Jackson, 696, 2011).While not perfect by any means, this new policy has helped those with mental disorders attain better prognoses and a higher quality of living as op posed to the previous government (Allen & Jackson, 696, 2011). The Better Access initiative has raised many positive evaluations from several governmental sources and while expensive, is projected to help even more in the future (Allen & Jackson, 696, 2011). The authors, who are both psychiatrists themselves and do not stool money from the Better Access Initiative assess the risks and rewards of this system and weighs in on the future outcome of the new policy (Allen & Jackson, 696, 2011). In summary, they believe that this initiative is a stones throw closer to achieving a better quality of healthcare for those with mentally disabling disorders (Allen & Jackson, 696, 2011).It is important to note that this is a somewhat new system and that there are relatively many problems, however as with any new policy, it is a step in the right direction even with the humongous financial cost to the government.DiscussionI chose the topic of mental health because there are a lack of policies towards such a large problem that affects millions of Americans. I thought that there is no substitution for quality care in regards to mental disorders and disabilities and this is hence a heavy burden that we place upon ourselves. I am diagnosed with severe major depressive disorder and it took a long time for me to realize what I was doing was out of the norm insociety. Therefore, I have interpreted great care to advocate for those with mental disorders in order to ensure that they get quality care, myself included, and that we get a chance for a quality of life equitable to those without mental disorders.While major depressive disorder is common among Americans, it is important to note that cognitive behavioral therapy is only available to those who have insurance, and they need a referral to see a specialist in the matter. I discern this from experience, and I am deeply saddened to make love that not many people are as lucky as me when it comes to medical expenses. I am a Un ited States Veteran, and I am subject to free healthcare services provided by the plane section of Veterans Affairs. However, if it were not for this, I would not be among those who will be receiving help due to lack of financial and financial backing. I can only imagine those people who do not receive treatment for their disorders. It is truly sad that we live in a world where families can be torn asunder due to lack of healthcare and prevention, and we need to focus on this problem now rather than later.I believe that the new Affordable Care Act within the United States is a step in the right direction, however, we must be sure to maintain a strong foothold in regards to mental health. I agree with many of the articles that call for an integration between primary care and mental health facilities in order to accommodate those with mental health needs. In order to do this, a policy would need to be enacted that would combine both healthcare systems into one, with the backing of the American Medical Association among other groups. Many groups may be opposed to this scenario, as this will place a great amount of financial burden among insurance companies. However, in order to do what is right, I believe that we must make great financial sacrifices to help those in need. We need to make the changes now, rather than later to see results.I may not know much about the entire healthcare system, however, I do know that it we are morally obligated as a society to take care of those who are in need of help. Perhaps the materialistic nature of capitalism has led us astray, but I have to believe that people are generally good. If we start toimplement some of these problems as goals worldwide, we can increase the financial backing and research into solving these mental health disorders. Doing this will increase functionality of humanity as a whole, and we will be better able to tackle problems of other natures.When we look at what is at stake, it is easy to gather than many of our problems in society can be attributed to some sort of mental health problem. Crime, drug addiction, and many other factors can be controlled easily with the right treatment plan. I am not saying that this will be the cure for everything, but I do believe that if we take better care of our citizens, then we will gain greater rewards as well.Financially this will come at a great cost, but I believe the cost can be negated by the potential rewards that a new policy will bring. It is up to us to make sure that this happens, because the problem of mental health disorders will not go away if we ignore it. In fact, it will become widespread and until we can find a way to prevent or contain it, then we are only digging ourselves deeper and we will have to involve more financial backing as opposed to taking care of it in the first place. I see it as an investment to the future, because in reality, people are the future, and whether we like it or not, the more functional a person can be, the greater amount of good that she or he can give to the world.ReferencesAllen, N., & Jackson, H. (n.d.). What kind of evidence do we need for evidence-based mental health policy? The case of the Better Access initiative. Australian and New Zealand diary of Psychiatry, 696-699. Anakwenze, U., & Zuberi, D. (2013). Mental Health and Poverty in the Inner City. Health & Social Work, 147-157. Crociata, A., Agovino, M., & Sacco, P. (2013). Cultural Access and Mental Health An Exploratory Study. Soc Indic Res, (118), 219-233. Evans, E., Howlett, S., Kremser, T., Simpson, J., Kayess, R., & Trollor, J. (n.d.). Service development for intellectual disability mental health A human rights approach. ledger of Intellectual Disability Research, 1098-1109. Hebert, A. (2009). Mental Health Parity Moving Closer to an Effective National Policy. Journal of Financial ServiceProfessionals, 63(2), 28-31. Jenkins, R., Baingana, F., Ahmad, R., McDaid, D., & Atun, R. (2011). International and nat ional policy challenges in mental health. Mental Health in Family Medicine, 8(2), 101-114. Miller, B., Levey, S., Payne-Murphy, J., & Kwan, B. (2014). Outlining the Scope of Behavioral Health Practice in Integrated Primary Care Dispelling the Myth of the One-Trick Mental Health Pony. Families, Systems, and Health, 32(3), 338-343. Patel, V., Belkin, G., Chockalingam, A., Cooper, J., Saxena, S., & Untzer, J. (n.d.). Grand Challenges Integrating Mental Health Services into Priority Health Care Platforms. PLoS Medicine, E1001448-E1001448.

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Modern Family Essay

ripe Family is a documentary-style prank more or less leash branches of the extended Pritchett family Dad Jay has conjoin a younger woman and is now raising a teenage stepson his daughter Claire has a keep up and three kids of her own and his comic son Mitchell has just choose a Viet separatese queer with his partner. moderne Family premiered on ABC in September 2009 as part of the networks new Wednesday comedy lineup, and was immediately met with positive reviews and strong evaluations, becoming the breakout attest of the night. neo Family was created and is executive-produced by Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd, who worked together as writers and producers on Frasier, and co-created the short-lived sitcom Back to You Levitan was also the creator of Just Shoot Me. This investigation exit highlight the depict aspects which has made Modern Family a truly likable architectural plan over the last-place few years. the agency in how the verbalize assemblages to vi ewers will be discussed as well as the values and attitudes of ball club ar re? ected through the main characters.I Will also omen about of the controls and constraints that Modern Family has to deal with in order to make their utter sure-fire and appropriate. Also yield will be the discussion of some of the obvious stereotypes which the extract portrays and the encroachment of Modern Family on Todays society. nevertheless to be able to understand wholly these aspects, you will need to familiarise yourself with the main characters ? rst. Characters Jay Pritchett The father of Claire and Mitchell, wed man of Gloria, grandfather of Lily, Luke, Alex, and Haley, and the stepfather of Manny.He is the owner of a construction ? rm and is presumably the wealthiest family member. Jay has a dry and sarcastic sense experience of humor. Like both his son and daughter, Jay is chiefly much realistic, mild mannered, and sensible than his partner, Gloria, who is unashamed of the fact Jay is numerous years her senior. A recurring plot involves Jays relationship with his son Mitchell, which became more complicated out-of-pocket to Jays reaction to Mitchells sexual orientation. Gloria Pritchett Jays married woman and Mannys m new(prenominal). She is from a small hamlet in Columbia.She is a real loving wife and mother despite the age difference betwixt her and her husband. Her voluptuous ? gure and overall beauty is often remarked or noniced by other characters on the show. angiotensin-converting enzyme of her some distinctive traits is her genuinely(prenominal) thick Colombian accent, which sometimes leads her to mispronounce English words, such as ultimatum as old-tomato and earrings as hair-rings. She often supports Manny when Jay tries to tell him to be less sensitive or hide his pagan background. Manny Delgado Glorias 14-year-old son from her ? rst marriage.He is very outgoing and not the least bit self-conscious. He is very intelligent, mature and intuitive for his age and is often shown doing adult-like things, such as having conversations with Claire about her marriage and kids, and drinking coffee. He has inherited his mothers passion for life, though Gloria has also said, Manny is passionate, just like his father. This causes Manny to be very romantic. Manny is not afraid to take chances, leading him to ask out older girls, and develop a demolish on Haley.Phil Dunphy Claires husband of 20 years who sees himself as the cool dad. He dotes on his wife Claire and constantly tries to ? nd ways to bond with his three kids. He is seen as very competitive, 1 congresswoman being his nature of always beating his son at basketball. He has a very new attitude, and is referred to by Claire as the kid shes married to. He uses a kindleing method that he calls peerenting, which is a combining of talking like a peer but acting like a p argonnt. He is a real estate agent who is very con? dent in his work, at a time saying I could se ll a fur coat to an Eskimo.Claire Dunphy the daughter of Jay, Mitchells older sister, and the helicopter soccer mummy of the Dunphy family and its three very different kids. She was once a wild- fry who made a lot of mistakes over the years, and she is solemn that her pincerren could make the said(prenominal) mistakes, especially her oldest daughter, Haley. She is often exhausted from stress created by her family but is still a loving mother. When it comes to her kids she has dif? culty controlling Haleys independence and irresponsibility, Alexs manipulative nature, and Lukes lack of common sense. She also gets annoyed with her husband, Phil, constantly.Claire is a very competitive person, oft like her husband, and is portrayed with a personality that causes her to testis out easily, and get angry. She is very strict about a clean house. She is seen as an experienced p bent by Cameron and Mitchell, so she is called upon for her parenting advice Haley Dunphy the daughter of Cla ire and Phil, who is portrayed as the stereotypical teenager who is often disconcert by the presence of her parents. Haley is 15 at the beginning of the series, and is a freshman in college as of Season 4. Haley is picture as being a bit of a bimbo, who focuses more on social status than studies.She is a little naive, especially when it comes to arguing with her parents. She is concerned about her popularity at school, as well as her social and sexual life, which contributes to her being embarrassed by her parents. Alex Dunphy the 15-year-old daughter of Claire and Phil, and also the most erudite and intelligent of the three siblings. She is very bright and cares a great deal more about her studies than friends/social life and boys. As the middle child to a shallow big sister and a goofy younger brother, she enjoys messing with them when they are rude to her, which is reasonably often.Often taking advantage of their naivete by fooling them into believing unrealistic things, she at one time convinced Haley and Luke that they could charge electronics by rubbing the battery on their heads (Haley) and putting it in their mouths (Luke). She, as a stereotypical precocious kid, reveals a sense of superiority because of her erudition, constantly putting her accomplishments on display and demanding recognition for them. Luke Dunphy Phil and Claire? s 14-year-old son, who is often doing his own thing.At times, he can be a troublemaker, once shooting his sister with a toy gun and get into a ? ht with Manny at school. Luke is playful, very on the loose(p) and does not always understand the repercussions of his actions, like most children he once announced at a family gathering that his mom thought her dads new wife was a gold digger, although he misheard it as coal digger. Mitchell Pritchett Also referred to as Mitch, is Jays son, Claires younger brother, Luke, Alex and Haleys uncle, one of Lilys fathers, and partner of eight years to Cameron. He is a low-key, m ild-mannered person. At most times he is the exact opposite of Cameron which usually causes disagreements.Cameron acts as a counterbalance to Mitchells uptight, deplorable ways. He usually responds to homophobia (whether real or perceived) by giving speeches. Because of his mild-mannered, uptight nature, he is sometimes embarrassed by Camerons ? amboyance. Cameron Tucker Also referred to as Cam, is Mitchells partner of eight years, and one of Lilys fathers, who has a very big dramatic personality. His bubbly outgoing personality contrasts to Mitchells uptight manner, which causes them to have opposing character traits. Cameron was born on February 29, 1972 and grew up on a farm in Missouri.Lilly Tucker-Pritchett the pick out Vietnamese daughter of Cameron and Mitchell. When she was introduced to the family, they accepted her with open arms, although Mitchell originally insufficiencyed to wait to tell them about her. She is at times doing activities with both of her fathers but r emains with Cam at home while Mitchell works. How Does It Appeal? A key aspect of the show? s appeal is the similarities people ? nd between the extended family and their own family. most characters from the show are Phil Dunphy, Claire Dunphy, Jay Pritchett, Gloria Pritchett, Mitchell Pritchett, and Cam Tucker.There are m any(prenominal) other characters that make up this family, which make for much more diversity. The dynamic between these different immediate families and their values (including traditional, homosexual, straight, and multicultural) are what get hold ofs Modern Family its large demographic. The diversity of the Pritchetts helps reach a large audience. The ? rst part of this family is the Pritchett-Delgado family. This consists of Jay, the family patriarch, Gloria, the younger second wife, and Manny, her son. The fun part in reflection this family is the culture clash between Jay and Gloria.Gloria and Manny are Hispanic, while Jay is white. It is interesting as they try to make authentic that Manny gets a combination of both cultures in his life. Next in this family is the Dunphy family. This has Claire, Jay? s daughter and mother of three, and Phil, Claire? s fun husband. Their children are also in the show. First is Haley, the epitome of some teenage girls who seem to however care about their social lives as opposed to spending time with their family. Second is Alex, the smart child and Haley? s opposite. Last is Luke, the youngest and most rambunctious of the three. He is very close to Manny.The Dunphy? s are a very traditional family, but has had some of the more memorable moments in the show. Some of them come from Phil, who is know for having a very fun sense of humor. Finally thither is the Pritchett-Ticker family. This is made up of Mitchell, Jay? s gay son and Claire? s younger brother, Cam, his partner, and Lily, their adoptive daughter from Vietnam. It is fun to watch their family and see how different they are from the other two parts of the family. It? s also important because it helps to put the similarities into perspective for many viewers, and that is very valuable these days.Stereotypes Stereotypes are an inevitable part of modern culture. They are standardized and simpli? ed views of groups and minorities based on prior assumptions. Modern Family constantly utilises and plays with the notions of Stereotypes. Modern Family attempts to create a new stereotype by conformist and altering old stereotypes. There is Jay, the Grandfather who remarried to a beautiful, busty Colombian woman Gloria and her son, Manny.Jay? s daughter, Claire, married to Phil, who have 3 children, Haley, Alex and Luke. Finally, Jay? s on Mitchell has an adopted Vietnamese daughter with boyfriend Cameron. The entire program works by challenging and changing stereotypes, in particular that of Gay parents, Cam and Mitch. Cameron and Mitchell are, in a way, a stereotypical gay couple on. However, the humour and the message is p ortrayed through their confrontation of that stereotype. In one episode, they are confronted with the notion that one of them in the couple is the woman. This stereotypical view, that society is asking them to conform to, forces not just a humorous situation, but also challenges the characters?Gender and Identity. The show cleverly alters the ideas of stereotypes, and plays to into them, but also puts name to a face as it were. Stereotypes are not necessarily formed solely on against minorities, and this show challenges every one. Each character is a stereotype in their own right be that the shadowy socialite, or the merely child or the loud Colombian woman. In season 4 there is an episode titled Fulgencio Which con? rms the perception that Latinos working in America are low and struggle for money but still work very hard.Gloria? family comes to visit the new born baby in the family and the Columbian family endeavors the entire episode to clearing the house, especially Gloria? s sister. it is a positive copy of Latinos because they want to work even if they are on a holiday. But the beauty and hilarity of Modern Family is that each character confronts each of their stereotypes and we, as an audience, see that there is a lot more than meets the eye. quite of simply accepting some of these stereotypes, Modern Family challenges some of these and in doing so creates a new position on the viewers Controls and ConstraintsThere are many controls and constraints that will affect any media production, and Modern Family is no exception. Time Time is one of the main factors that affects the production. Each episode is meant to run for approximately 20-23 minutes excluding ad-breaks. This room that the group of people who are putting together an episode, must avoid making a very long plot and address the main liberate of the episode almost immediately. Another constraint of the show is its budget. Budget The budget of any program is an outline of how much that production will cost, or how much the director is willing to spend. In its ? st three seasons.There has been episodes ? lmed in Hawaii, and a ranch. These episodes were have been ? lmed in these locations and not a studio with a backdrop of that location. This would have possibly meant that the budget for those 2 episodes would have been greater than some of their other episodes. It is also rumored that the ABC is planning to ? lm a future episode in Columbia in which the viewers will be introduced to Gloria Pritchett? s family. Taking into account the budget of a modal(prenominal) episode, and adding to that international ? ights for the cast and crew, this could very well be the most expensive episode yet. rating/Audience One of the most important controls and constraints which affect a media production, is the audience and their expectations. The producers of the show will give a classi? cation or rating so that viewers have some idea of what to expect. Modern Family has a ratin g of PG13. A PG-rated motion picture should be investigated by parents before they let their younger children attend. The PG rating indicates, in the view of the Rating Board, that parents may consider some material unsuitable for their children, and parents should make that decision.The more mature themes in some PG-rated motion pictures may call for parental guidance. There may be some profanity and some depictions of violence or brief nudity. However, these elements are not deemed so big as to require that parents be strongly cautioned beyond the suggestion of parental guidance. There is no medicate use content in a PG-rated motion picture. Since people under the age of 13 are still likely to watch the show, The writers of an episode must be very careful about any potential jokes that readiness affect a child. E. g.Modern Family is not allowed to make a joke about Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny, or the overlyth fairy not existing because a young person watching the show who be lieved they existed could end up being very upset. An example of this is from an episode from season 1 when Cameron and Mitchell take their adopted daughter Lilly to go an see Santa Claus at the local mall. The reason all types of ? lm media have these ratings, is to cling to the viewer from seeing something they might not want to see. Values and Attitudes Re? ected Through CharactersIn mainstream media, there seems to be different views on gay marriage, but it seems to be slightly more in prefer of accepting the life choices made by these people. In Modern Family, there is a gay couple called Cameron and Mitchell. The way that they positively re? ect the values and attitudes of society is the fact that they are very open about being gay. Another way it is positively re? ected is through the other main characters. They all seem to be very accepting even the Patriarch of the family Jay Pritchett, he accepts his sons choice even though he is uncomfortable with it.In one of the early episodes of season 2, the couple shared a osculation which pleased the audience. Ultimately, then, the show re? ects the experiences and insecurities of its creators and assumed audience, middleclass, middle-aged straight white men. Also in its fender episode, Cam and Mitch announce to the family that they have adopted a baby from Vietnam and the whole family (Including Mictchell? s homophobic father Jay) are very accepting of their choice. It reassures them that being tolerant is as good as being inclusive and that straightaway white families with shrill stay-at-home wives are the norm.Its exploration of the pressures of feminine ideals is considerably less sympathetic moment that Phil? s wife Claire Dunphy is arguably the least likable character, and story lines have included three women getting their period at the same time and going crazy, and ? ery Latina Gloria needing to be chaperoned because her pregnancy brain makes her too forgetful to function.Modern Family is one of very few to feature main characters who are gay (one of whom is vie by a character who is actually gay outside of the production) and people of color, and it shows Cam and Mitch to be caring, capable parents. t challenges some of the values and attitudes which are evident, and the fact that Modern Family presents this unit in such a non-threatening way may be the key to its acceptance. Impact On Society Jesse Tyler Ferguson (Casted as Mitchell Pritchett) said that Modern Family might be doing a lot to change the views on gay marriage. The actor said he has had several(prenominal) people approach him and remark how the show has had an electrical shock their lives and their views. Its impossible to measure how wide the impact is, but the fact that even one person changed their mind says a lot about the profoundness of the show. Modern Family is hardly the ? rst show to feature gay characters.However, it is one of the ? rst that doesnt really make an issue out of it. In fact, it is easy to forget that Cameron and Mitchell are a gay couple. There are no political statements or agendas. They are just two people living their lives. The fact that it has affected the views of other people indicates that it is a very important show. It takes something special to alter the mindset of an individual. This show ? ts the bill.They keep doing what they do. Modern Family shouldnt try to change the world. However, if they change a few minds while carrying on as normal then there is nothing wrong with that. Modern Family has also made people who watch the show feel better about themselves because viewers now know that there own family isn? t the only family who has troubles. It is happening all around them. This helps us to understand that Modern family is one of the most realistic television receiver sitcoms going around at the moment. ConclusionIt is quite evident that Modern family has had an impact on todays society in a positive way along with providing the viewers wi th plenty of laughs along the way. For people to want watch a program and understand some of the meaning it constructs, then the show must appeal to the viewer in the ? rst place, and Modern Family does this by creating a storyline that most people can generally relate to. Once people become immersed in the show they start to pick up some of the stereotypes that are evident, e. g. Gay couple, loud South Americans etc.Because we relate with the characters, we feel inclined to display the same values and attitudes that the characters do which is respecting people even if they? re gay or of a different nationality. This leads to its impact on society which is without a doubt a positive one. Perhaps Modern Family is changing the views towards gay marriage and it is better that they? re doing it in a way where people can watch a television program that people can enjoy, but also learn from it. It is amazing to consider how successful a TV show can be due to the controls and constraints i t faces, and Modern Family perfects it.

Teens Becoming Parents

Teens Becoming P arnts 56% of young wo custody and 73% of young workforce today pay had intercourse by the age of 18, comp bed to the 35% of young women and 55% of young men in the early 1970s (Facts. ) Each year, nearly one million striplingagers in the United States run low pregnant. One third of these pregnancies result in being aborted, 14% miscarry, and 52% bear minorren (Kids. ) What are the cause of having children at a young age? Education, being unprepared, and a change in responsibility are just a few of the effects of having a child at a young age.Seven verboten of ten teen mothers complete luxuriously school or eventually earn their G. E. D. , but are less likely than women who delay childbearing to go on to college ( finish up. ) Having a child in high school makes it more difficult to focus on your studies. Late nights staying awake to feed, change, and business concern for your baby, can require a huge impact on your ability to focus on school and other tasks you face. As a teenage mother in school, you miss pop things such as your prom, sports, and other extracurricular activities.Unpreparedness is another effect of having a child as a teenager. Most teenagers if they work, work minimum charter jobs and have no way of supporting themselves and a child. When a box of diapers for a newborn apostrophize around $32. 50, and last peradventure a month, and a can of formula that cost $13, last maybe a week, your priorities of how you spend your money also changes. You no longer are able to go bug out with the girls for an all-day shopping trip or get your hair and nails done. Every penny you make goes to taking care of that child.The combination of the minimum wage jobs and liberation to school, allows for very little quality date with their child. Without a considerably support system, raising a child as a teenager is al virtually impossible. In 1992, the federal official government spent more than $34 gazillion on welfare for fami lies begun by teenagers, which is $16. 6 billion higher than in 1985 (Babies. ) Prior to becoming a teen parent, most high school students have no concept of what responsibility is. They think that life is theirs to do with as they please.If they want to go out with friends and have good time, they do just that. However, when they become a parent they have minimal time to go out with friends. Their main priority should become their child and taking care of that child. Most teen parents rush out and get married to try and hide that the child was conceived out of wedlock, but most marriages in this form end in divorce somewhere down the line. Having a child as a teenager can really change your life. Most teenagers cant handle going to school and raising their child, so they drop out of school.Being unprepared for a child, makes it that much harder. Teens should really live until they are old enough, with their priorities in order, and prepared to take care of a child. Raising a child is a full time job in itself. Works Cited 1) Facts in Brief Teen Sex and Pregnancy, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, 1996. 2) Kids Having Kids, Robin Hood Foundation, 1996 3) Sex and Americas Teenagers, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, 1994. 4) Babies Born Into Peril, Chicago Tribune, 22 May 1994

An analysis of the childrens aid society and its contributions to the community Essay

Evaluation of Childrens Aid SocietyMission StatementThe Childrens Aid Society is a 5013 childrens services agency that helps children in poverty to succeed and thrive. They do this by providing comprehensive support to children and their families life history in high needs New York City neighborhoods (website). This institution has developed services that ensure children mystify access to chopines that promote health and wellness as well as social-emotional development skills. They also sieve to make sure that children attend college. The work 990 on paginate 2 does non go away either further detailed indoctrinateing.With the available information from the heraldic bearing statement on the website, as well as Form 990 part I and III, it is difficult to evaluate this nonprofit arrangings military mission. The quality and the measure of the available information from the website, and Form 990 is difficult to evaluate because the mission statement was not stated in the an nual decl be. The Childrens Aid Society provides information about its plans on their website. The Form 990 and the annual hide atomic number 18 very similar because it is almost the same information. They provide good turns about how many hoi polloi they serve and the impact the programs have on the children and families. The website and the annual report 2013 both mention this information.EffectivenessFrom the information obtained, the website provides the effectiveness of the programs from the website, the annual report and the Form 990. The programmatic goals state how many children receive service from various programs. The website provides the number of children served by the organization.The Childrens Aid Society has three major programs that include early on Childhood (0-5), tame Age (5-13), and Adolescence (14-18). earlyish Childhood- The programs goals are preparing young children for school success through physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development. T he effect services they provide are Early Head Start for children ages 0-3, and Head Start and Early Learn Day Care for ages 3-5.School Age- The programs goal is to promote physical, social, and emotional offbeat as key factors for high school graduation and college success. This program serves to engage children, families, schools, and communities through a concenter on academics, services, support, and opportunities. The core services include out-of-school time programs in Childrens Aid residential district Centers and schools, summer camps, athletics, and the national center for community schools that provide assistance to developing a community school model nationally and internationally.Adolescence-The goals of this program are to enhance young peoples physical, social, and emotional competencies as well as improving their academic performance and preparing them for successful careers and gaining financial independence. harmonize to the Form 990, the core services that the organization provides are the Carrera adolescent pregnancy prevention program, which meets the top-tier evidence of effectiveness standards by the compression for evidence-based policy. The EXCEL college support program assists young people to enter and complete college. The HOPE Leadership academy provides wrap-around support and develops leadership through a peer education model. They also provide teenage mesh services such as AmeriCorps internships and the summer youth employment program.EfficiencyFrom the information obtained from the three sources, it is very difficult to determine whether these programs have been efficient in the programs that they administer. After looking into the Form 990, there is no available information about the nitty-gritty costs per person in the programs provided.The three most expensive programs are school age, adolescence, and early childhood.School-age- The total cost of this program is $18,843,068. In Form 990 on page 2, the organization ment ions that its goal is promoting physical, social and emotional well-being. However, they do not mention any special(prenominal) programs. In the annual report, it states that they provide health services to about 4,000 children through school-based health clinics. They do not provide costs for each child served by the school-based health clinics. The annual report also states that the Office of thickening Advocacy helped 345 clients avoid eviction. There is no information on the program information in Form 990, pg 2.Adolescence- The total cost of this program is $15,402, 365. In Form 990, page 2 mentions Carrera-Adolescent Prevention Program but does not provide any further information on the number of people served and the costs. The annual report also does not state how many adolescents were served and at what cost. However, the annual report states that the program reduced teen pregnancy by 50 per centum. The EXCEL college support program does not provide information on the n umber of students served as well as how much it costs. The annual report states that more than 90 percent of EXCEL students graduate high school and go on to college. There is no information on how many students are in the program. The quality and the quantity of available information is not very unanimous because there should be detailed information on the exact costs of each major program within the program.Early Childhood- The total cost of this program is $11,612,396. According to the Form 990 page 2, the organization mentions the Early Head Start program. The program provides numbers on its website stating that each family receives a minimum of 32 kinsperson visits a year for 90 minutes each. However, it does not state the number of families served. The 2013 annual report does not contain any specific numbers about the program. The quality and quantity of available information are not satisfying because there are no exact costs of how much program costs.According to the nonpr ofits annual report, the management and general administration costs increased to $7,378 in 2012 compared to $6,546 in 2011. This organization increased its expenses, which means that they are spending money on ways to increase mission impact and evaluate programs that whitethorn or may not work. The costs of the programs from the Form 990 do not match the financial statement in the annual report. In Form 990, it states larger expanses and is not specific about where the money went. In the annual report, the expenses are more specific but the costs seem to be smaller in Form 990. This shows that the organization is not efficient in its programs. It also shows that they may not have provided other essential information.GovernanceThe Form 990 claims that the Childrens Aid Society has a governing body where the organization documents all meetings. It also states that the committees have the authority to represent the organization on behalf of the governing body. This organization also has different policies. The two main policies that it has based on Form 990 are the whistleblower policy and the written document retention and destruction policy. The Form 990 states that the organization consists of 31 room Members. These members also have the power to elect other members to the governing body. The Childrens Aid Society has decision maker centrality governance.Finances The organizations current total revenue is $117,154,454 and its current total expense is $121,692,560. This organization is running a deficit rather than a surplus. The organization is losing its revenue stream and its assets will not cover it for a long time. The organization is fiscally unsustainable. The organization has net unrestricted assets total of $258,063,545 and its restricted assets is a total of $13,848,823. According to the Form 990, the organization received a total of $31,966,571 in contributions and grants. However, it only spent $31,966,571 on fundraising expenses. After dividin g the expenses by costs, a total cost of raising a dollar was .09, which is very low. The compensation of the Chief Executive Officer is $408,431.00 and it is too much. The average salary according to www.payscale.com states that the average salary is $100,000 for a Chief Executive Officer of a nonprofit organization. After calculating the organizations program expanse it came up to be .88 ratio from dividing its total program service expenses by its total structural expenses.After analyzing the Childrens Aid Society, I determined that this organization is not worthy of a of import contribution because it is not transparent in providing information to the public. Even though it has a high mission impact in helping children get out of poverty, financially it is starting to become unsustainable in its assets and revenues. This shows that the organization is mismanaging its finances spending. This organization does not earn the seal of approval because the potential donor wants to d onate to an organization that is impact-oriented and achieves results cost-effectively, which this organization does not achieve.